Say my opponent used Turtonator GX's "Shell Trap" attack last turn, then on my turn I attack it with Tapu Bulu GX's "Tapu Wilderness GX" attack. Does "Shell Trap" place its damage counters before or after the healing part of "Tapu Wilderness GX"?
Tapu Wilderness GX heals Tapu Bulu GX as part of its attack before the damage counters are placed for Shell Trap's effect. So in the end Tapu Bulu GX will have 8 damage counters on it.
Source: TPCi Rules Team (2017-06-08)

Relevant cards

Note: All applicable cards may not be listed below.
SM2_131
SM2_148
SM2_18
SMA_SV52
SMA_SV52
SMP_SM32
SMP_SM32